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2-Methyl-1-propanol 78-83-1

A colorless, transparent liquid. Has a distinctive odor. Soluble in approximately 20 parts water; miscible with ethanol and diethyl ether. Used in organic synthesis, as a solvent and extractant, and for the extraction of lithium chloride from mixtures of lithium chloride with sodium or potassium chloride. Also used for the separation of strontium bromide and barium bromide. Used in the determination of calcium, strontium, barium, sodium, potassium, lithium, silver, chlorine, and phosphites.
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  • 78-83-1

2-Methyl-1-propanol Basic information

Product Name:

2-Methyl-1-propanol

CAS:

78-83-1

MF:

C4H10O

MW:

74.12

EINECS:

201-148-0

Mol File:

78-83-1.mol

2-Methyl-1-propanol Chemical Properties

Melting point

-108 °C (lit.)

Boiling point

108 °C (lit.) 108 °C

density

0.803 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

vapor density

2.55 (vs air)

vapor pressure

8 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

refractive index

n20/D 1.396(lit.)

FEMA

2179 | ISOBUTYL ALCOHOL

Fp

82 °F

storage temp.

Store at +5°C to +30°C.

solubility

water: miscible70g/L at 20°C; miscible with alcohol and oils.

form

Solid

pka

>14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)

color

APHA: ≤10

Relative polarity

0.552

PH

7 (80g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Odor

Slightly suffocating; nonresidual alcoholi

Odor Threshold

0.011ppm

Odor Type

ethereal

biological source

synthetic

explosive limit

1.5-12%(V)

Water Solubility

95 g/L (20 ºC)

Thermal Conductivity

0.134 W/(m·K)

λmax

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.10

λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.06

Merck

145,131

JECFA Number

251

BRN

1730878

Henry's Law Constant

20.0 at 30.00 °C, 72.2 at 50.00 °C, 133 at 60.00 °C, 216 at 70.00 °C, 330 at 80.00 °C (headspace- GC, Hovorka et al., 2002)

Exposure limits

TWA 300 mg/m3 (100 ppm) NIOSH, 150 mg/m3 (50 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 8000 ppm.

Dielectric constant

31.7(-80℃)

Stability:

Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, aluminium.

Cosmetics Ingredients Functions

PERFUMING

InChI

1S/C4H10O/c1-4(2)3-5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3

InChIKey

ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

CC(C)CO

LogP

1 at 25℃

Surface tension

22.92mN/m at 293.15K

CAS DataBase Reference

78-83-1(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

1-Propanol, 2-methyl-(78-83-1)

EPA Substance Registry System

Isobutanol (78-83-1)

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    Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA)
  • Classical wet chemical analysis
    Titration analysis
    Gravity analysis
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