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Lactose CAS 63-42-3

Nutritional sweeteners; excipient; dispersant; Flavoring agent; Nutrients. Mainly used as an adsorbent dispersant for powdered food pigments, reducing pigment concentration, facilitating use, and reducing discoloration during storage. Using the characteristics of easy compression molding and low water absorption, it can be used as an excipient for tablet pressing. By utilizing the low caramelization temperature of lactose (sucrose 163 ℃, glucose 154.5 ℃, lactose only 129.5 ℃), certain special baked goods can achieve a darker yellow to caramel color at lower baking temperatures. Other functions include preventing crystallization, reducing sweetness, preventing adhesion, and enhancing fragrance. Used for baby food, candy, and margarine.
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  • 63-42-3

  • bosschemical

  • 63-42-3

Lactose Basic information
Product Name: Lactose
CAS: 63-42-3
MF: C12H22O11
MW: 342.3
EINECS: 200-559-2
Mol File: 63-42-3.mol
Lactose Chemical Properties
Melting point  222.8°C
Boiling point  397.76°C (rough estimate)
density  1.53
refractive index  1.5376 (estimate)
storage temp.  2-8°C
solubility  Freely but slowly soluble in water, practically insoluble in ethanol (96 per cent).
pka 12.39±0.20(Predicted)
form  Powder
color  White to Off-white
Odor Mildly sweet taste.
optical activity Alpha form +85.0 → +52.6 Beta form +34.9 → +55.4
Water Solubility  5-10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
BRN  93796
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
LogP -3.391 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference 63-42-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference D-Glucose, 4-o-«beta»-D-galactopyranosyl-(63-42-3)
EPA Substance Registry System Lactose (63-42-3)

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