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Vinylene carbonate CAS 872-36-6

Vinylene Carbonate is a cyclic carbonate ester appearing as a colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid. It is soluble in most organic solvents including acetone, acetonitrile, and dimethyl carbonate, but reacts with water. The compound contains a highly reactive carbon-carbon double bond conjugated with a carbonate group, making it a valuable electrolyte additive for lithium-ion batteries to form stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) films.
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  • 872-36-6

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  • 872-36-6

Product Name: Vinylene Carbonate
English Alias: 1,3-Dioxol-2-one; VC
CAS Number: 872-36-6
Molecular Formula: C₃H₂O₃
Molecular Weight: 86.05 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
Package: 1 kg/bottle, 5 kg/bottle (glass bottle or HDPE plastic bottle)

What is Vinylene Carbonate?

Vinylene Carbonate is a cyclic carbonate ester appearing as a colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid. It is soluble in most organic solvents including acetone, acetonitrile, and dimethyl carbonate, but reacts with water. The compound contains a highly reactive carbon-carbon double bond conjugated with a carbonate group, making it a valuable electrolyte additive for lithium-ion batteries to form stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) films.

COA (Certificate of Analysis):

No.

Test Items

Specification

Test Result

Unit

Conclusion

1

Appearance

Transparent liquid, no mechanical impurities, no insoluble matter or floc

Transparent liquid, no mechanical impurities, no insoluble matter or floc

——

OK

2

Main content (excluding BHT)

≥ 99.995

99.999

wt%

OK

3

Chroma

≤ 10

< 10

Hazen

OK

4

Chroma (after 24h at 60°C)

≤ 30

< 10

Hazen

OK

5

Moisture

≤ 10

6.5

ppm

OK

6

BHT

70 - 110

78.39

ppm

OK

7

Cl⁻

≤ 1

< 1

ppm

OK

8

Total chlorine

≤ 10

0.9

ppm

OK

9

SO₄²⁻

≤ 5

< 5

ppm

OK

10

Fe

≤ 1

0.00

ppm

OK

11

Na

≤ 1

0.01

ppm

OK

12

K

≤ 1

0.00

ppm

OK

13

Ca

≤ 1

0.00

ppm

OK

14

Ni

≤ 1

0.01

ppm

OK

15

Cr

≤ 1

0.00

ppm

OK

16

Cu

≤ 1

0.00

ppm

OK

17

Zn

≤ 1

0.00

ppm

OK

18

Mg

≤ 1

CHEM/C<300C

ppm

OK

19

Al

≤ 1

OC

ppm

OK

Application:

Lithium-ion Batteries: Electrolyte additive for forming stable SEI layers on anode surfaces

Organic Synthesis: Monomer for polymerization and intermediate for fine chemicals

Polymer Chemistry: Building block for functional polymers

Electrochemical Devices: Additive for capacitors and other energy storage devices

Chemical Research: Reagent for organic synthesis and material science

Safety Profile:

Vinylene Carbonate is flammable and causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May cause respiratory irritation. Use appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, face shield, and adequate ventilation when handling. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. The substance is toxic to aquatic life. For comprehensive safety information, always consult the full Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

Storage Requirements:

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area under inert atmosphere (argon or nitrogen). Keep containers tightly closed and sealed. Maintain storage temperature between 2-8°C. Keep away from moisture, heat, and open flames. Handle under dry inert gas when opening containers.

Transport & Packaging:

Vinylene Carbonate is packaged in glass bottles or HDPE plastic bottles (1 kg or 5 kg net weight per bottle) under inert gas atmosphere, placed in sturdy outer containers. Transport as flammable liquid and corrosive material according to applicable regulations. Ensure containers are properly sealed and protected from physical damage during transportation. Store away from incompatible materials.


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Chemical detection methods

  • Spectroscopic Analysis Methods

    Ultraviolet-Vis Spectrophotometry (UV-Vis)
    Infrared Spectroscopy (IR/FTIR)
    Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)
    X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF)
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR)

  • Chromatographic Analysis

    Gas Chromatography (GC)
    High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
    Ion Chromatography (IC)
    Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)

  • Mass Spectrometry Analysis

    GC-MS / LC-MS/MS: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
    ICP-MS: Trace Metal Elements (ppb Level)
    TOF-MS: Precise Molecular Weight Determination

  • Electrochemical analysis methods
    Polypotentiometric methods
    Conductivity methods
    Polarographic methods / Voltammetric methods
    Coulometric analysis
  • Thermal Analysis Methods
    Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
    Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
    Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA)
  • Classical wet chemical analysis
    Titration analysis
    Gravity analysis
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