Product Name: Vinylene Carbonate
English Alias: 1,3-Dioxol-2-one; VC
CAS Number: 872-36-6
Molecular Formula: C₃H₂O₃
Molecular Weight: 86.05 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
Package: 1 kg/bottle, 5 kg/bottle (glass bottle or HDPE plastic bottle)
What is Vinylene Carbonate?
Vinylene Carbonate is a cyclic carbonate ester appearing as a colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid. It is soluble in most organic solvents including acetone, acetonitrile, and dimethyl carbonate, but reacts with water. The compound contains a highly reactive carbon-carbon double bond conjugated with a carbonate group, making it a valuable electrolyte additive for lithium-ion batteries to form stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) films.
COA (Certificate of Analysis):
No. | Test Items | Specification | Test Result | Unit | Conclusion |
1 | Appearance | Transparent liquid, no mechanical impurities, no insoluble matter or floc | Transparent liquid, no mechanical impurities, no insoluble matter or floc | —— | OK |
2 | Main content (excluding BHT) | ≥ 99.995 | 99.999 | wt% | OK |
3 | Chroma | ≤ 10 | < 10 | Hazen | OK |
4 | Chroma (after 24h at 60°C) | ≤ 30 | < 10 | Hazen | OK |
5 | Moisture | ≤ 10 | 6.5 | ppm | OK |
6 | BHT | 70 - 110 | 78.39 | ppm | OK |
7 | Cl⁻ | ≤ 1 | < 1 | ppm | OK |
8 | Total chlorine | ≤ 10 | 0.9 | ppm | OK |
9 | SO₄²⁻ | ≤ 5 | < 5 | ppm | OK |
10 | Fe | ≤ 1 | 0.00 | ppm | OK |
11 | Na | ≤ 1 | 0.01 | ppm | OK |
12 | K | ≤ 1 | 0.00 | ppm | OK |
13 | Ca | ≤ 1 | 0.00 | ppm | OK |
14 | Ni | ≤ 1 | 0.01 | ppm | OK |
15 | Cr | ≤ 1 | 0.00 | ppm | OK |
16 | Cu | ≤ 1 | 0.00 | ppm | OK |
17 | Zn | ≤ 1 | 0.00 | ppm | OK |
18 | Mg | ≤ 1 | CHEM/C<300C | ppm | OK |
19 | Al | ≤ 1 | OC | ppm | OK |
Application:
Lithium-ion Batteries: Electrolyte additive for forming stable SEI layers on anode surfaces
Organic Synthesis: Monomer for polymerization and intermediate for fine chemicals
Polymer Chemistry: Building block for functional polymers
Electrochemical Devices: Additive for capacitors and other energy storage devices
Chemical Research: Reagent for organic synthesis and material science
Safety Profile:
Vinylene Carbonate is flammable and causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May cause respiratory irritation. Use appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, face shield, and adequate ventilation when handling. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. The substance is toxic to aquatic life. For comprehensive safety information, always consult the full Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
Storage Requirements:
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area under inert atmosphere (argon or nitrogen). Keep containers tightly closed and sealed. Maintain storage temperature between 2-8°C. Keep away from moisture, heat, and open flames. Handle under dry inert gas when opening containers.
Transport & Packaging:
Vinylene Carbonate is packaged in glass bottles or HDPE plastic bottles (1 kg or 5 kg net weight per bottle) under inert gas atmosphere, placed in sturdy outer containers. Transport as flammable liquid and corrosive material according to applicable regulations. Ensure containers are properly sealed and protected from physical damage during transportation. Store away from incompatible materials.