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Tetrabutylammoniumhydroxide TBAH CAS 2052-49-5

Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide is a quaternary ammonium salt with the chemical formula (C₄H₉)₄NOH. It typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or crystalline solid, often supplied as an aqueous or methanolic solution, with a characteristic amine-like odor. Highly soluble in water and polar organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol. Commonly used as a phase-transfer catalyst in organic synthesis, a titrant for non-aqueous acid-base titrations, and an eluent or mobile phase modifier in ion chromatography and HPLC. Also functions as a base and templating agent in the preparation of zeolites and other porous materials. Stable under normal conditions but sensitive to carbon dioxide in air; should be stored in tightly sealed containers.
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  • 2052-49-5

  • Boss Chemical

  • 2052-49-5

Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Basic information

Product Name:

Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide

CAS:

2052-49-5

MF:

C16H37NO

MW:

259.47

EINECS:

218-147-6

Mol File:

2052-49-5.mol

Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical Properties

Melting point

27-30 °C(lit.)

Boiling point

100 °C

density

0.995

vapor density

1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

2.3 kPa (@ 20°C)

refractive index

1.4

Fp

7°C

storage temp.

Store below +30°C.

solubility

Miscible with organic solvents.

form

Solution

color

APHA: ≤30

Specific Gravity

0.8586

Odor

Odorless

PH

14 (20°C in H2O)

PH Range

14

explosive limit

5.5-36.5% (v/v) Methanol)

Water Solubility

Soluble in water, methanol.

Sensitive

Air Sensitive/Hygroscopic

BRN

3571228

Exposure limits

ACGIH: TWA 200 ppm; STEL 250 ppm (Skin)

OSHA: TWA 200 ppm(260 mg/m3)

NIOSH: IDLH 6000 ppm; TWA 200 ppm(260 mg/m3); STEL 250 ppm(325 mg/m3)

Stability:

Volatile

InChI

1S/C16H36N.H2O/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;/h5-16H2,1-4H3;1H2/q+1;/p-1

InChIKey

VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M

SMILES

[OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC

LogP

1.517 at 25℃

CAS DataBase Reference

2052-49-5(CAS DataBase Reference)

EPA Substance Registry System

1-Butanaminium, N,N,N-tributyl-, hydroxide (2052-49-5)

Item

Test Index

Test Results

Appearance

Colorless transparent liquid

Colorless transparent liquid

Assay %

25±0.5

25.25

Carbonate %

<0.1

0.04

Bromine ppm

<100

55

Na (ppm) Sodium

<5

0.20

K(ppm)

Potassium

<5

0.40

Chroma (hazen)

APHA

<20

10

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