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Succinic acid CAS 110-15-6

Succinic acid is a normal constituent of almost all plant and animal tissues. Succinic anhydride is the dehydration product of the acid. Succinic acid was first obtained as the distillate from amber (Latin, Succinum) for which it is named. It occurs in beet, brocoli, rhubarb, sauerkraut, cheese, meat, molasses, eggs, peat, coal, fruits, honey, and urine (Gardner, 1972; Winstrom, 1978; Doores, 1989). It is formed by the chemical and biochemical oxidation of fats, by alcoholic fermentation of sugar, and in numerous catalyzed oxidation processes. Succinic acid is also a major byproduct in the manufacture of adipic acid.
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  • 110-15-6

  • boss chem

  • 110-15-6

Succinic acid    

CAS No.110-15-6


Alias: Succinic acid, 99% 1KG;Succinic acid, 99% 250GR;Succinic acid, 99% 500GR;Succinic acid ACS;SUCCINIC ACID FCC;SUCCINIC ACID 99+% FCC;SUCCINIC ACID EXTRA PURE;SUCCINIC ACID, 99+%

Molecular formula: C4H6O4

Relative molecular mass: 118.09

Structural formula:

110-15-6


1. Performance and use:

Succinic acid (COOH(CH2)2COOH) is a carboxylic acid used in food (as an acidulant), pharmaceutical (as an excipient), personal care (soaps) and chemical (pesticides, dyes and lacquers) industries. 

Succinic acid is seen as an important platform chemical for the production of biodegradable plastics and as a substitute of several chemicals (such as adipic acid).

Succinic Acid is widely used in the food industry as a chelating agent and as a pH adjuster. The FDA has granted Succinic Acid with the GRAS status (Generally Recognised as Safe Substance). Studies conducted within the food industry show Succinic Acid has anti-oxidant properties: even though this does not imply the same will be exerted when the substance is applied topically, it gives an indication that suitable tests could be carried out to understand whether Succinic Acid maintain such effect once formulated in a cosmetic product. 

Succinic Acid is also used as an intermediate to manufacture several chemicals, amongst which raw materials for the cosmetic and personal-care industry, e.g. emollients, surfactants and emulsifiers.


2. Technical indicators

Succinic acid Basic information
Description Chemical Properties Occurrence Uses Preparation Toxicology References
Product Name: Succinic acid
CAS: 110-15-6
MF: C4H6O4
MW: 118.09
EINECS: 203-740-4
Mol File: 110-15-6.mol
Succinic acid Chemical Properties
Melting point 185 °C
Boiling point 235 °C
density 1.19 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 0-0Pa at 25℃
FEMA 4719 | SUCCINIC ACID
refractive index n20/D 1.4002(lit.)
Fp >230 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, acetone and methanol. Insoluble in toluene, benzene, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride and petroleum ether.
form Powder/Solid
pka 4.16(at 25℃)
color White to off-white
PH 3.65(1 mM solution);3.12(10 mM solution);2.61(100 mM solution);
Odor at 100.00 %. wormwood
Odor Type herbal
Water Solubility 80 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 148,869
BRN 1754069
Stability: Stable. Substances to be avoided include strong bases, strong oxidizing agents. Combustible.
InChIKey KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP -0.59
CAS DataBase Reference 110-15-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference Butanedioic acid(110-15-6)
EPA Substance Registry System Succinic acid (110-15-6)


3. Safety protection

Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route. A severe eye irritant. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.


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110-15-6

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