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Potassium formate CAS 590-29-4 CHKO2

Synonyms: Formic acid potassium salt
Molecular Formula: CHKO2
Molecular Weight: 84.12
Hazard Class:Class 8
HS Code: 2915120000
Grade:Industrial Grade
Solid 96%
Liquid 50%, 70%, 74%
Availability:
  • 590-29-4

  • bosschemical

  • 590-29-4

What is of Potassium formate CAS 590-29-4 CHKO2

Potassium formate (HCOOK) is an environmentally friendly organic salt and powerful chemical agent. It is primarily used as a high-density drilling brine in the oil and gas industry, an effective eco-friendly deicer for roads and runways, and an industrial heat-transfer


Specification

Performance indicators for potassium formate (solid)

Item

Standard Value

Appearance

Light colored crystal

Potassium Formate (HCOOK), w/% ≥

96.0

Potassium Hydroxide (KOH), w/% ≤

0.3

Potassium Carbonate (K₂CO₃), w/% ≤

0.3

Potassium Chloride (KCl), w/% ≤

0.2

Moisture (H₂O), w/% ≤

1.5

pH value (1+10 aqueous solution)

8 ~ 10

pH value (50 g/L solution)

/

Density at 20°C, g/cm³

/

Saturated brine density at 20°C, g/cm³

1.58

 

Performance indicators for potassium formate (liquid):

Item

50% Solution

70% Solution

74% Solution

Appearance

Light colored liquid

Light colored liquid

Light colored liquid

Potassium Formate (HCOOK), w/% ≥

50.0

70.0

74.0

Potassium Hydroxide (KOH), w/% ≤

0.1

0.3

0.3

Potassium Carbonate (K₂CO₃), w/% ≤

0.1

0.3

0.3

Potassium Chloride (KCl), w/% ≤

0.2

0.2

0.2

Moisture (H₂O), w/% ≤

/

/

/

pH value (1+10 aqueous solution)

8 ~ 10

8 ~ 10

8 ~ 10

pH value (50 g/L solution)

/

/

/

Density at 20°C, g/cm³ ≥

1.30

1.50

1.57

Saturated brine density at 20°C, g/cm³

/

/

/


Application Scenarios:

Oilfield Drilling/Completion Grade:

 

1. Deep/Ultra-deep Well Drilling and Completion Fluids: In high-temperature, high-pressure (HPHT) oil and gas drilling operations, potassium formate aqueous solutions have extremely high density, which can effectively balance formation pressure, prevent blowouts, and stabilize shale wellbore walls by relying on fluid column pressure.

 

2. Reservoir Protection: Compared with traditional inorganic salts such as calcium chloride and zinc bromide, potassium formate does not contain chloride ions, has extremely low corrosiveness to drill bit metals, and will not form insoluble precipitates with carbonate and sulfate ions in the formation to block oil and gas channels, thus perfectly protecting oil and gas reservoirs and improving oil well production.

 

Agricultural Grade/Follicular Fertilizer Grade:

 

1. High-end Chlorine-Free Liquid Follicular Fertilizer: Potassium formate has extremely high water solubility, high potassium oxide content, and its free formate ions can be utilized by some soil microorganisms. As a foliar fertilizer, its complete water solubility and low salt index result in extremely high absorption and utilization rates by plants, and it is very unlikely to cause soil salinization like traditional potassium chloride.

 

2. Crop stress resistance and quality improvement: It can significantly promote plant root development, enhance crop photosynthesis, disease resistance and cold resistance, and improve the marketability and taste of fruits and vegetables.


Packing

Packaged in plastic woven bags and vacuum bags, each bag contains 25kg net weight.

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Chemical detection methods

  • Spectroscopic Analysis Methods

    Ultraviolet-Vis Spectrophotometry (UV-Vis)
    Infrared Spectroscopy (IR/FTIR)
    Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)
    X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF)
    Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR)

  • Chromatographic Analysis

    Gas Chromatography (GC)
    High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
    Ion Chromatography (IC)
    Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)

  • Mass Spectrometry Analysis

    GC-MS / LC-MS/MS: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
    ICP-MS: Trace Metal Elements (ppb Level)
    TOF-MS: Precise Molecular Weight Determination

  • Electrochemical analysis methods
    Polypotentiometric methods
    Conductivity methods
    Polarographic methods / Voltammetric methods
    Coulometric analysis
  • Thermal Analysis Methods
    Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
    Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
    Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA)
  • Classical wet chemical analysis
    Titration analysis
    Gravity analysis
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