1. Product Overview
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is the original polyethylene — a white, translucent thermoplastic produced by high-pressure free-radical polymerization of ethylene. Its branched molecular structure gives it a low density , low crystallinity, and the flexibility, clarity and ease of processing that have made it the world's leading film and flexible-packaging polymer.
LDPE combines toughness with softness: excellent impact strength, elongation up to about 600%, superb electrical insulation, good chemical resistance to dilute acids, alkalis and alcohols, and reliable low-temperature performance. About 70% of LDPE goes into films — packaging, agricultural, shrink — while the rest serves injection and blow molding, extrusion coating, wire and cable insulation and foamed products. One polymer, the soft workhorse of the plastics economy.
A single polymer, four core value propositions:
Films & Packaging:
● the leading film resin for packaging, agricultural, shrink
Injection & Blow Molding:
● flexible moldings, closures, containers and toys with easy processing;
Extrusion Coating & Wire/Cable:
● coating resin for paper/aluminum laminates and insulation for wire and cable;
2. Product Information (Quick Facts)
Item | Specification |
Chemical Name | Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) |
Synonyms | LDPE; Polyethylene (low density); PE-LD; Polyethene |
CAS No. | 9002-88-4 |
EC No. (EINECS) | Not assigned (polymer) |
Molecular Formula | (C₂H₄)ₙ |
Appearance | White, translucent pellets or powder |
Melting Point | 105 – 115 °C |
Elongation at Break | Up to ≈ 600% |
Chemical Resistance | Resistant to dilute acids/alkalis, alcohols and ketones; attacked by strong oxidizers and some hydrocarbons |
3. Chemistry & Structure
LDPE is produced by free-radical polymerization of ethylene at high pressure (1,000 – 3,000 bar) and moderate temperature, which creates a polymer chain with extensive short- and long-chain branching. The branches disrupt crystallization, leaving a low-crystallinity, low-density material that is soft, flexible and clear. Lower crystallinity also means LDPE is more transparent and more permeable to gases than HDPE.
4. Key Features & Benefits
● Outstanding flexibility and clarity: soft, tough, translucent films and parts with good optics.
● Excellent electrical insulation: low dielectric constant and loss — ideal for cable and wire insulation.
● Good chemical resistance: resists dilute acids, alkalis, alcohols and most household chemicals.
● Superb low-temperature performance: stays flexible and impact-resistant in cold service.
● High elongation (up to ≈ 600%): tough films that survive handling, stretching and puncture.
● Easy processing: melts at 105 – 115 °C and processes well in blown/cast film, injection, blow molding and coating lines.
● Food-contact approved: FDA-compliant grades for food packaging .
5. Main Applications
5.1 Films & Packaging (Core Application)
LDPE is the world's leading film resin:
● Packaging films: food bags, merchandise bags, shrink film, stretch film and liners;
● Agricultural film: greenhouse film, mulch film and silage film;
● Multi-layer films: coextruded structures with LLDPE, EVA and barrier layers.
5.2 Injection & Blow Molding
● Injection molding: closures, bottle caps, housewares, toys and flexible parts;
● Blow molding: squeeze bottles, containers and flexible hollow articles;
● Rotational molding: soft, tough tanks and containers in blend formulations.
5.3 Extrusion Coating & Wire/Cable
● Extrusion coating: moisture-resistant coating on paper, board and aluminum foil (e.g. milk-carton laminates);
● Wire and cable: insulation and jacketing, including silane-crosslinkable power-cable compounds;
● Lamination: adhesive and sealing layers in multilayer flexible packaging.
5.4 Specialty
● Foamed products: soft, closed-cell foam for packaging and cushioning;
● Laboratory consumables: beakers, bottles and tubing in analytical use;
● Compounds: color masterbatch, crosslinkable and specialty compounded grades.
6. Packaging, Storage
Packaging (customizable):
● 25 kg multi-wall paper bag with PE liner, 25 kg fiber drum, or 500 kg – 1,000 kg FIBC;
Storage:
● Keep in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat;
● Keep containers closed to prevent contamination and moisture pick-up;
● Store away from strong oxidizers; polyethylene dust can form explosive mixtures;
● Recommended storage temperature 5 °C – 35 °C.
7. Why Choose Jinan Future Chemical Co., Ltd.?
● Factory-direct supply: own production capacity, transparent pricing, no middleman markup;
● Stable quality: strict internal control, every batch tested, COA with every shipment;small trial orders accepted.
● Export experience: familiar with sea/air shipping documentation for chemical commodities, complete paperwork support;
8. FAQ
Q1: What is LDPE used for?
LDPE is used mainly for films — packaging, agricultural, shrink, stretch — which consume about 70% of production. It also serves injection-molded closures and housewares, blow-molded squeeze bottles, extrusion coating on paper and foil, wire and cable insulation, and foamed and medical products.
Q2: What is the difference between LDPE, LLDPE and HDPE?
The three polyethylenes differ in structure and density: LDPE (0.910 – 0.940) is branched — soft, clear, flexible, ideal for clarity films; LLDPE (0.915 – 0.925) has short linear branches — stronger, tougher films with higher puncture resistance; HDPE (0.940 – 0.970) is essentially linear — rigid, strong and opaque, used for bottles, pipes and crates. LDPE is the clarity-and-softness choice among the three.